上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室
上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室依托于上海市伤骨科研究所,位于上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院内。上海市伤骨科研究所创建于1958年,于1980年代初期建立国内最早的伤骨科专科实验室。实验室经十余年的建设于1997年被上海市科委遴选为上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室, 1999年通过上海市科委组织的专家验收。经过二十余年的发展,逐渐形成人才梯队合理、研究方向稳定、技术体系建全的专业实验室,连续被上海市科委组织的专家评估为“良好”。先已成为国内外业界知名科研机构和研究基地。
上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室秉承中医伤科、骨科、基础研究三位一体发展思路,围绕骨与关节疾病防治的主题,以中西医结合为着眼点,确立了四大重点研究方向:(1)骨关节病损发病机理及其防治。诠释骨再生、骨关节发生发育进程中的关键调控环节及针对性药用物质,探讨骨关节病损(退变)的发生发展机制,提出骨关节病损防治的有效措施;(2)魏氏伤科的传承与发展及其中药现代化。归纳学术思想,建立并形成魏氏伤科的理论体系,系统整理并拓展魏氏伤科经验方剂的临床应用,促进中西医结合防治骨关节病损的发展;(3)骨与关节修复与功能重建。了解骨关节修复的进程中所涉及的生物学事件,采用生物治疗、生物材料、组织工程等技术手段修复与重建骨关节结构和功能;(4)数字医学及先进智造。综合利用材料力学实验、运动技能实验以及计算机仿真分析等实验手段,研究骨与关节运动学动力学特性以及生物材料力学特性,提出个体化治疗的策略,以及外用支具3D打印。拥有与之匹配的组织形态学、影像学、细胞分子生物学、药用化合物筛选、体内示踪、生物力学、先进生物材料、动物实验中心等实验技术平台及技术体系。实验面积逾3000平方米,大中型设备总数达300多台,总资产4000余万。
近五年来,上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室 16人次入选(国家中组部第四批“海外高层次人才引进计划青年项目”、“上海市海外高层次人才引进计划——蓄水池项目”)等人才计划,培养博士后20名,研究生23名,联合培养相关国内外博士后、研究生78名;每年承接检测标本600余件;累计承担包括国家重点研发项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家自然科学基金等在内的各级科研项目118余项(其中,人才基金项目28项),总经费达5250多万元; 发表学术论文(包括Nat Commun, Cell Death Differ、Adv Mater, Adv. Funct. Mater., Adv Sci、J Bone Miner Res、 Biomater等学术期刊)114篇;获部、市科技成果奖6项;申请国家发明专利10余项(其中,已授权专利5项,实现转化4项。被瑞金医院评选为“最佳发展团队”。
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of
Bone and Joint Disease
Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Disease affiliated to Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics(SITO) in Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. SITO was established in 1958, in which set up the earliest specialist laboratory of basic orthopaedic research in China in the early 1980s. This laboratory was awarded as Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Disease in 1997 by Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality, and certified in 1999. Over 20 years,the key laboratory has been developed to a professional laboratory with reasonable talent echelon, stable research direction and complete technical system, and continuously rated as "good level" by experts from the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality. It has become a well-known scientific research institution and base worldwide.
Sticking to the development concept of integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine, the key laboratory focuses on four main research directions: 1) To elucidate the regulatory mechanisms of skeletal development, injury and degenerative disease of bone and joint, and identify potential therapeutic targets for developing new drugs against bone & joint diseases and injury. 2)Inheritance, development and modernization of Wei's traditional Traumatology, which aim to establish the theoretical system of Wei's traumatology and expand the clinical application of Wei's traumatic prescriptions; 3) Repair and reconstruction of bone and joint, which aim to understand deeply the biological events involved in the process of bone and joint repair, and develope novel biomaterials for bone & joint repair and regeneration; 4) Digital medicine and advanced smart manufacturing, which aim to study the kinematics and dynamics of bone and joints, and propose strategies for individualized treatment using 3D printing techniques. The laboratory covers an area of more than 3,000 square meters and is well-equipped with tissue morphology, imaging, cellular and molecular biology, drug screening, biomechanics, regenerative medicine and other basic research equipment.
In recent five years, 16 people in the Key Laboratory have been selected into the talent programs, including "National Program for High-level Overseas Young Talents", and "Shanghai Overseas High-Level Talent Recruitment Programs". 20 post-doctor,23 postgraduate students, as well as 78 domestic and foreign joint post-doctoral and post-graduate students, have been trained in the key laboratory. The team in the key laboratory received 118 national and regional grants, more than 52 million yuan. Meanwhile, 115 scientific papers have been published in top academic journals, including Nat Commun, Cell Death Differ, Adv Mater, Adv Funct Mater, Adv Sci, J Bone Miner Res, Biomater, etc. Also, the Key Laboratory has won 6 Science and Technology Achievement Awards from the Shanghai government and the National Ministry of Health, respectively. 4 national patents have been transformed and applied, and more than 2000 specimens were tested annually from domestic and abroad. The laboratory was awarded the "Best Development Team" by Ruijin Hospital.
上海市伤骨科研究所实验室以继承与发展魏氏伤科为基础,充分应用现代科技手段,为实现骨关节病损的精准化和个性化治疗,全面提升上海乃至我国骨关节病损防治水平提供具显著地方特色的手段。
实验室旨在成为学科建设的支撑、培养人才与学术交流的平台、应用基础研究与服务与社会的基地。研究方向包括:魏氏伤科的传承与发展、骨关节病损的发病机制及其防治、骨关节修复与功能重建、数字骨科与运动功能康复。
研究方向一:魏氏伤科的传承与发展。包括收集、梳理流派资料,归纳学术思想;建立并形成魏氏伤科的理论体系;系统整理并拓展魏氏伤科经验方剂的临床应用;促进中西医结合防治骨关节病损的发展。
(例:中药/药用植物的现代化发展)
研究方向二:骨关节病损的发病机制及其防治。包括诠释骨再生、骨关节发生发育进程中的关键调控环节;探讨重要性骨关节病损(退变)的发生发展机制;发现可作用于调控靶点或关键环节的药用物质;提出骨关节病防治的有效措施。
(例:激活低氧/HF-1通路调控骨改建的新机制及其防治骨质疏松的作用)
研究方向三:骨关节修复与功能重建。包括了解骨关节修复的进程中所涉及的生物学事件;采用生物治疗、生物材料、组织工程等技术手段修复与重建骨关节结构和功能。
(例:3D打印含DFO的易于血管的新型骨修复材料)
研究方向四:数字骨科与运动功能康复。包括综合利用材料力学实验、运动技能实验以及计算机仿真分析等实验手段,研究骨与关节运动学动力学特性以及生物材料力学特性,提出个体化治疗的策略。
(例:运动功能分析技术及其应用)
近五年来,上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室 16人次入选(国家中组部第四批“海外高层次人才引进计划青年项目”、“上海市海外高层次人才引进计划——蓄水池项目”)等人才计划,培养博士后20名,研究生23名,联合培养相关国内外博士后、研究生78名;每年承接检测标本600余件;累计承担包括国家重点研发项目、国家自然科学基金重点项目、国家自然科学基金等在内的各级科研项目118余项(其中,人才基金项目28项),总经费达5250多万元; 发表学术论文(包括Nat Commun, Cell Death Differ、Adv Mater, Adv. Funct. Mater., Adv Sci、J Bone Miner Res、 Biomater等学术期刊)114篇;获部、市科技成果奖6项;申请国家发明专利10余项(其中,已授权专利5项,实现转化4项。被瑞金医院评选为“最佳发展团队”。
上海市中西医结合防治骨与关节病损重点实验室
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